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Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond
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Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond : ウィキペディア英語版
Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond

Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald (1335–1398),〔(Gearóid Iarla FitzGerald (1335–1398) )〕〔Webb, Alfred. ''(A Compendium of Irish Biography )''. Dublin: 1878.〕 also known by the Irish Gaelic ''Gearóid Iarla'' (Earl Gerald), was the 3rd Earl of Desmond, in southwestern Ireland, under the first creation of that title, and a member of the Hiberno-Norman dynasty of the FitzGerald, or Geraldines. He was the son of Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond, by his third wife Aveline (Eleanor), daughter of Nicholas FitzMaurice, 3rd Lord of Kerry.〔Burke, Bernard, ''(A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire )''. London: Harrison. 1866. p. 204〕〔Cokayne, George Edward, ''(Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Volume III )''. London: George Bell & Sons. 1890. p. 83〕 He was half-brother to Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Earl of Desmond.〔
Maurice Fitzgerald, 2nd Earl of Desmond, would have been followed by Gerald's older brother, Nicholas, but Nicholas was described as "an idiot", and so was passed over for the earldom. Because of this, some older histories list Gerald as the 4th Earl.
==Life==
In 1356 he was brought to England as a hostage for his father's good behavior, but as his father died that same year, he was soon released. Three years later, he succeeded his brother Maurice, who had died without male heirs, and became the 3rd Earl of Desmond.〔("Gerald Fitzgerald", Limerick City )〕
King Edward III confirmed Gerald in his large estates in Munster, provided that he marry Eleanor Butler, daughter of the Justiciar, James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond. Gerald did so, but did not make peace with Ormond, nor adopt English ways and customs as expected.〔

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